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雅思写作测验技巧
来源:出国留学网     点击数:     更新时间:2007-6-11  
句子会帮助让读者了解资料是出自何处。
  The table/chart diagram graph shows (that)...
  According to the
  As (is) shown in the
  As can be seen from the
   ... figures statistics shows (that)...
  It can be seen from the
  We can see from the
  It is clear from the
  It is apparent from the table/chart diagram graph figures (that) ...     diagram shows describes illustrates how... 记着不要用这类句子太频引至不必要的重覆。

  写一个好的介绍文

  读者看您的文章时是不会看那些图表的,因此您的文章必须令人明白图表所表达的资料。文章的第一句的用处是作为一个介绍(Introduction),因此这一句必须写得清楚,您可参考写作测验的参考文章。这一句必须要概括而客观。

  怎样表达统计数据

  如您需写的文章是关于图表,您应注意资料是固定在某一个时间(fixed in time)还是在连串的时间中转变(changes over time)。如资料是一直转变的,您应用适当的文字和句子描述。资料转变可以是增加(Increase),减少(Decrease),波动(Fluctuate)或稳定(Remain Stable)。一般有两种文法可以表达:

  动词 + 副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
  形容词 + 名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
  The number of (cars)
  VERB + ADVERB FORM increased jumped rose significantly decreased dropped fell fluctuated slightly suddenly rapidly dramatically sharply steeply steadily gradually slowly from (June) to (December). between (June) and (December). There was a (very)
  ADJECTIVE + NOUN FORM sudden rapid dramatic significant sharp steep steady gradual slow slight increase jump rise decrease drop fall fluctuation
  in the number of (cars) from ... to ... in the number of (cars) between ... and ...  
  并不是每个词都能配合,例如sharp fluctuation.

  以下的句法是用于描述稳定资料
  The number of (cars sold) remained
  steady stable from (June) to (December).
  between (June) to (December). stayed the same
  There was little hardly any no change
  in the number of (cars sold) from ... to ... between ... and ...

  资料的不同状态有不同的用字,以下是一些例子:
  Steady drop
  sharp rise peak
  dramatic fall
  sharp drop through
  (to) bottom out
  (to) reach the bottom gradual increase
  (to) reach a plateau
  (to) remain steady

  以下是如何描述最高点或最低点的参考句子:
  The monthly profit The figures The situation peaked   in December. at 20%
  reached a peak a high (point) bottomed out reached rock the bottom a low (point) hit a trough 用动词的时候,要小心注意时式(tense)和语态(Voice)是否恰当,如果是要描述事件过程或步骤,应用现在式(present tense)和被动词(passive voice)来描述每个过程或步骤。 您也可用动名词(Gerund)和不定词(Infinitive)来加强句子的完整性。

  例句:
  The second stage involves conducting suitable research.
  Notes are taken from available literature at the library.
  Writing the first draft is the third stage.

  写好结论

  Writing Task 1 并不同Writing Task 2,您并不需要分段写结论(Conclusion),因为您并不需要发表任何个人意见。通常Writing Task 1 文章的最后一句会被视为结论句。

  参考以下一篇实例并注意要点:

  Dear Sir(1),

  (2)I am writing to you because I am unable to pay next month’s rent which is due on Saturday. Unfortunately, the other day I lost my wallet,

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